Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, and Coping Mechanisms among undergraduate students in Sri Lankan Universities

Authors

  • Chandrasekara Wijerathnage University of Colombo
https://doi.org/10.47742/jhssr.v2n3p1

Keywords:

Emotional Intelligence, Well-being, Coping Mechanisms

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, mental health, coping mechanisms, and gender among Sri Lankan university students. The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from a convenience sample of 300 Sri Lankan university students from three universities in Sri Lanka. Emotional intelligence was assessed using the Emotional Intelligence Scale, coping mechanisms were assessed using the Brief COPE Inventory, and mental health was assessed using the Mental Health Inventory-5. The study found that emotional intelligence was significantly positively associated with mental health and this relationship was partially mediated by coping mechanisms and moderated by gender. Emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms were significant predictors of mental health, with emotional intelligence having a greater effect. The findings suggest that emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms are important for maintaining good mental health among university students, and gender should be considered in interventions aimed at promoting these factors.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14.

Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., Shiffman, S., Lerner, N., & Salovey, P. (2010). Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: A comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 615–628.

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267

Chu, L. C., Kao, H. S., & Liu, H. W. (2015). The relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived stress in Taiwanese nursing students during clinical practice. Nurse Education Today, 35(4), 609–614.

Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127.

Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2000). The relation between gender and emotions in different cultures. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 71-96). Cambridge University Press.

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of health and social behavior, 21(3), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136617

Kafetsios, K., & Zampetakis, L. A. (2008). Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction: Testing the mediatory role of positive and negative affect at work. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(3), 712-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.007

Karunanayake, C., & Senarath, U. (2018). Effects of mindfulness meditation on depression, anxiety, stress and mindfulness in university students. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 26-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.05.005

Kishani, T., Amaratunge, H., Weerasinghe, M., & Rajapakse, L. (2020). Coping strategies and factors associated with stress among medical students in a private medical school in Sri Lanka. BMC research notes, 13(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05338-9

Kong, D. T., & Ramayah, T. (2015). The effects of emotional intelligence on academic performance. Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2015.76.83

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.

Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1401-1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010

Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Educational Implications (pp. 3-31). Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283.Basic Books.

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2002). Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) User's Manual. Multi-Health Systems.

Piccinelli, M., & Wilkinson, G. (2000). Gender differences in depression: Critical review. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(6), 486-492. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.6.486

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211.

Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4

Silva, J.R., Soares, M.J., Ferreira, M., Costa, P., & Pereira, A. (2016). Coping styles and quality of life in university students. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(6), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2015.1114185

Weerasinghe, D. P., & Dias, P. D. (2019). Emotional Intelligence and Coping Strategies among Undergraduates of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(4), 1-14.

Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). The emotional intelligence, health, and well-being nexus: What have we learned and what have we missed? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 4(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01062.x

Additional Files

Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

[1]
Wijerathnage, C. 2023. Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, and Coping Mechanisms among undergraduate students in Sri Lankan Universities. Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research. 2, 3 (Jul. 2023), 1–5. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47742/jhssr.v2n3p1.

Most read articles by the same author(s)